Gum disease typically begins with the development of bacteria harbouring plaque and tartar around the teeth.

This can occur in varying degrees and for a number of reasons, but the inadequate cleaning and upkeep of oral hygiene can be a major contributing factor.

Once a bacterial infection establishes itself, it attacks the gums, bone and ligaments which support the teeth and jaw.
Early detection and treatment of gum disease is inevitably the most effective way of alleviating the problem and preventing long term or extensive damage to the mouth and so regular dental checkups can greatly help in avoiding the issue.
Left untreated, gum disease can be the root cause of bleeding, swollen and receding gums as well as bad breath and periodontal disease which can result in eventual tooth loss.

Through regular dental checkups and professional cleaning, combined with the upkeep of a consistent oral hygiene routine, gum disease can be effectively treated and avoided. Brushing twice and flossing at least once, on a daily basis, can help to combat the build up of plague and the gradual hardened tartar that accumulates around the teeth and gums.